Panasonic just announced a new camera: Lumix S9. I’ve never touched or seen the Panasonic Lumix S9 in person. I’ve only seen reviews of it, such as the Chris Niccolls writeup on PetaPixel. I have a few quick thoughts that I want to share with you, before returning to the regularly scheduled programming.
Many years ago I used to own a Panasonic camera, but only briefly, because I didn’t care for it. It was one of their low-budget models, so maybe if I had something higher-end I would have liked it better. I’m sure I would think much differently about the S9; however, I don’t have much of a personal interest in the brand. If they ceased making cameras, I probably wouldn’t even notice. The S9 only crossed my radar because I might be the reason that it exists.
The Lumix S9 is specifically intended to appeal to those waiting for a Fujifilm X100VI, but are on a really long waitlist. There’s a vague retro rangefinder styling that might from a distance look similar to the Fujifilm X-E4. It has a 24mp full-frame sensor. More interestingly, it has LUTs, a LUT button, and a LUT app. Panasonic intended this camera for those who want straight-out-of-camera film-like results. We’ll get to that in just a moment.
There are some serious design issues that make the camera a compromise. I think they wanted it to be in a certain size and price point to appeal to potential Fujifilm customers, but they had to strip it down in order to do so. There’s no viewfinder—optical or electronic—which means you’ll have to compose everything on the LCD. That’s ok sometimes—Ricoh GR cameras are that way—but it’s definitely not ideal. There’s no grip—not even a small one—which is ok if the lens is small and lightweight, but not for most of the lenses available for the camera. You won’t find a joystick. Most severely, the S9 doesn’t have a mechanical shutter, so it isn’t a good option for artificial light or quickly moving objects. I don’t like the PASM mode dial, and wish it had retro controls.
Like I said, I have not seen or touched the S9 in person, but it seems like a full-frame version of the Fujifilm X-A5; however, it has IBIS, while the X-A5 doesn’t. Still, there are enough similarities that, in my opinion, the X-A5 is the model people should be focusing their comparisons towards, and not the X100VI. Between the X-A5 and the S9, the S9 wins, but you can buy the old Fujifilm for less than $500, while the S9 will cost you $1,500.
Now back to the LUTs, perhaps the defining feature of the Lumix S9. Those who edit videos are probably quite familiar with LUTs; however, it’s not nearly as well-known or well-understood in the still photography world (and it’s not the same as a film simulation, either). LUTs are presets that overlay (preferably flat) videos or images. Let’s say you captured a photograph using the Eterna film simulation with Highlight, Shadow, and Color all set to -4, then later added a filter to that JPEG to add in contrast and color—that’s what a LUT does. The S9 has the ability to store and apply LUTs to both videos and still photographs in-camera.
This isn’t a new feature for Panasonic, but what is new is that the LUTs can now be added to the camera wirelessly via an app (Fujifilm should do this with Recipes). There’s a library of LUTs available on the app, plus you can create your own. A button on the camera activates the on-camera LUT library. This is a bold move by Panasonic, one that takes direct aim at Fujifilm, and is intended to lure potential (or maybe even current) Fujifilm customers. They want a Recipe-like movement for their own brand.
There are a few reasons why, in my opinion, it won’t catch on. First, the S9 is too stripped down to be taken seriously. Sure, people will buy it, but it won’t be a trendy camera. Second, “LUT” is far less imaginative and romantic than “film simulation”—aside from that, Panasonic doesn’t have the vast experience manufacturing analog emulsions like Fujifilm does. Third, creating your own Film Simulation Recipe is far less complicated (but can still be complicated) than creating your own LUT. Fourth, there are more Recipes available for Fujifilm cameras than there are LUTs available for Panasonic.
With all of that said, I think it’s great that Panasonic is trying this out. More and more, photographers are relying on camera-made JPEGs, and are editing less and less. I think that’s wonderful! The stigma of “you must shoot RAW; only amateurs use JPEGs” is rightfully melting away. I think it’s only a matter of time before camera companies team up with RNI, Alien Skin, VSCO, etc., and offer film-like presets in-camera. Fujifilm has a film heritage that allowed them to build it from the ground up and achieve convincing results. They’re pioneers and leaders in all this, and now it’s catching on.
However—and I had a conversation with someone about this today—would film simulations be the big deal that they are today if not for Fuji X Weekly and Film Simulation Recipes? Would the Panasonic Lumix S9 exist without this community? Probably not. That’s an incredible honor! It goes to show that there’s something to all this—a rising tide that is affecting all of photography, and not just those with X-series models. It will definitely be interesting to see what happens in the next few years: with Fujifilm, Panansonic, and all the other brands who are sure to try their own take on film simulations and Recipes.